The verb to be is the most important verb in English. In the simple present tense, to be is conjugated as follows:
Affirmative forms of the verb to be
Subject Pronouns | Full Form | Contracted Form |
---|---|---|
I | am | 'm |
you | are | 're |
he/she/it | is | 's |
we | are | 're |
you | are | 're |
they | are | 're |
Interrogative forms of the verb to be:
Am | I? |
Are | you? |
Is | he/she/it? |
Are | we? |
Are | you? |
Are | they? |
Negative Forms of the verb to be:
Subject Pronouns | Full Form | Contracted Form |
---|---|---|
I | am not | 'm not |
you | are not | aren't |
he/she/it | is not | isn't |
we | are not | aren't |
you | are not | aren't |
they | are not | aren't |
Examples:
- Is Brad Pitt French?
- No, he isn't. He's American.
- What about Angelina Jolie? Is she American, too?
- Yes, she is. She is American.
- Are brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie French?
- No, They aren't. They are American.
Remember:
- I, you, he, she, it, you, they are subject pronouns.
- am, are, is are forms of the verb to be in the simple present.
- 'm, 're, 's are short (contracted) forms of am, are, is
- 'm not, aren't, isn't are short (contracted forms) of am not, are not, is not
- Use the simple present tense to indicate:
- Routine actions, habits
- Facts
VERB TO BE EXERCISES 2. CLICK HERE.
READING TEXT AND QUIZ. CLICK HERE.
What are subject pronouns?
A subject pronoun, also called subjective or subject personal pronoun, is used as substitute for proper and common nouns.
ExamplesA subject pronoun is used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence.
John is a doctor - He is a doctor
The laptop is on the desk - It is on the desk
ExampleA subject pronoun indicates:
______ did the job.
I, you, he, she, it, we, and they all fit into the blank and are, therefore, subject pronouns.
- number: singular or plural,
- gender: male or female,
- person: first, second or third person.
Examples
The words "I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they" are subject pronouns. They refer to a person or thing in speech or in writing.
I (first person singular)
you (second person singular)
She (third person singular female)
He (third person singular male)
It (third person singular inanimate )
We (first person plural)
You (second person plural)
They (third person plural)
SUBJECT PRONOUNS EXERCISE. CLICK HERE.
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